生料栽培  shengliaozaipeijibanliaowanbihoubujingrenhechulierzhijiezhuangdaijiezhongdezaipeifangshi。gumingsiyi
，peiyangliaoshiweijingfushuhuomiejundeshengliao。zhezhongzaipeifangshijiandanyixing，shenggongshengshi，danjiezhonghoufajunman，jiezhongliangyingda，erqiezaifajunguochengzhonghuizaochenghoufajiao，daozhigaowenshaojun。zaiyanredexiaji，gaowenduoyu
，ruozaipeifangfabudang，yizaochengshengliaosuanhuafulanyizhizaipeishibai。yinci，shengliaozaipeijinxianyujunsishengchangliqiangdepinggu、草菇等。

發酵料栽培  發酵料栽培即是將原料拌勻後，按一定規格要求建堆，進入發酵工藝。當堆溫達一定要求後，進行翻堆


，一般要翻3～5次。通過發酵處理
，可殺死培養料中的有害微生物和害蟲，但操作麻煩，成本較高。平菇、草菇
、雙孢菇、雞腿菇等都很適合發酵料栽培。

熟料栽培  熟料栽培即要對裝袋 （瓶）houdepeiyangliaojinxingchangyahuogaoyamiejun
，yifangmianyouliyujunsitidefenjieliyong，lingyifangmiankeshasipeiyangliaozhongdeyouhaiweishengwujihaichong。zhezhongzaipeifangshishiyongyujuedaduoshushiyongjundezaipei，danxuyaotourudaliangzijingouzhimiejunshebeihejiezhongshebei，erqieduizaipeijishuyaoqiujiaogao。shuliaozaipeijiaofajiaoliaogengweijieshengshijian，qiezaishijianshangjiaoweizhudong，bianyugenjurenliwulishishijinxingguimoshengchan，qiekedadajianshaojiezhongliang。xianggu、杏鮑菇
、金針菇、木耳、銀耳等都必須要熟料栽培。