①lizangfa，jituoliyumirucangzhuzang。cifacangrongliyonglvgao，rucangkumibixingnenghao，zhongzichuzaidiwenganzaodetiaojianxia

，keyijiaochangqizhuzangerbuyingxiangshenghuoli。lizangfadeyaodianshi：降低種子水分幹燥貯藏：嚴控種子入庫水分，入庫後嚴防種子吸溫回潮，在一般倉庫條件下，種子含水量不能超過13%;低溫密閉：含水最降至安全標準以內的玉米種子，選擇冷天入倉或冷天通風降溫等辦法，降溫後堆麵蓋席或麻袋，再覆蓋幹淨無蟲的大豆杆
、麥糠
、幹沙、棉毯等壓蓋密閉貯藏，可使種子長期地處於低溫狀態，減少蟲黴的危害；通風貯藏：北bei方fang地di區qu由you於yu冬dong季ji幹gan旱han

，雨yu水shui少shao，有you的de地di方fang采cai用yong圍wei囤tun露lu天tian散san裝zhuang貯zhu藏zang，仍reng然ran利li用yong通tong風feng降jiang低di種zhong子zi水shui分fen，降jiang水shui後hou再zai入ru倉cang貯zhu藏zang。但dan必bi須xu要yao注zhu意yi防fang止zhi種zhong子zi凍dong害hai。

    ②穗藏法：一般相對濕度低於80%的地區以穗藏為宜，其優點是：新收獲的玉米果穗，穗軸內的營養物質可以繼續運送到子粒內
，使種子達到充分成熟
，且可在穗上繼續進行後熟；穗sui與yu穗sui間jian孔kong隙xi度du大da

，便bian於yu空kong氣qi流liu通tong，堆dui內nei濕shi氣qi較jiao易yi散san發fa，高gao水shui分fen玉yu米mi有you幹gan燥zao不bu及ji
，經jing過guo一yi個ge冬dong季ji自zi然ran通tong氣qi，可ke將jiang水shui分fen降jiang至zhi安an全quan水shui分fen以yi內nei，至zhi經jing二er年nian春chun季ji即ji可ke脫tuo粒li，再zai進jin行xing密mi閉bi貯zhu藏zang；zilizaisuizhoushangzhelijinmi，chuyoujianrenguopi，nengqidaoyidingdebaohuzuoyong，chuguosuiliangduandexiaoliangzilikefameihuobeichongzhushiwai，zhongjianbufenzhongzishenghuolibushouyingxiang，suoyishengchanshangchangcaiyongzhezhongbufenzhongzizuobozhongcailiao。

    采用此法時，可將玉米果穗 jingyebianchengbian，guazaitongfengbiyudedifang，huojiangyumiweiraoshuganguachengyuanzhuixing，zaizhuidingbupicaoyinmouguijiyu
，yekejiangzhidiaobaoyedeyumisuiduizaiyougaoliangganbianchengdejianyitongfengcangnei，cinianzaituolirucang。