培養料選擇或配製 用已經汙染、結jie塊kuai的de原yuan料liao種zhong植zhi平ping菇gu，易yi造zao成cheng大da麵mian積ji汙wu染ran或huo不bu發fa菌jun。在zai調tiao配pei培pei養yang料liao時shi，向xiang料liao內nei過guo量liang加jia入ru尿niao素su等deng氮dan肥fei，氮dan肥fei在zai接jie種zhong後hou容rong易yi分fen解jie釋shi放fang出chu氨an氣qi，使shi菌jun絲si體ti受shou到dao毒du害hai，不bu能neng正zheng常chang發fa菌jun。因yin此ci，一yi定ding把ba好hao選xuan料liao與yu配pei料liao關guan。要yao潔jie淨jing的de原yuan料liao，並bing搞gao好hao消xiao毒du處chu理li，在zai配pei料liao時shi不bu可ke隨sui意yi添tian加jia化hua學xue肥fei料liao，隻zhi有you在zai堆dui料liao發fa酵jiao種zhong植zhi平ping菇gu時shi，才cai能neng適shi量liang添tian加jia尿niao素su補bu充chong氮dan源yuan。同tong時shi
，在zai配pei料liao過guo程cheng中zhong，要yao特te別bie注zhu意yi培pei養yang料liao的de濕shi度du，水shui分fen含han量liang不bu可ke過guo高gao或huo過guo低di，否fou則ze對dui發fa菌jun都dou不bu利li。

 

      菌種選用 如冬季選用高溫型品種，春季選用低溫型品種，或播種已經老化或已被汙染的菌種等
，都易造成發菌緩慢或不發菌、出菇遲或不出菇。所以，在種植平菇時，應根據當時當地的氣候條件
，選擇適宜的菌種，不使用老化或被汙染的菌種。

 

      加強管理 平菇在自然溫度條件下，出菇期的管理是光照、shuifenhetongqi。zaichuguqijian，yikaosansheguangjikemanzuxuyao，zaigufangzhongguguangzhaobuzu，chuguhuanman
，keyongdiandengguangbuchong，yiyoudaochugu。kongqishidushichuguqidezhongyaotiaojian
，weilezengjiashiduermangmuzengjiapenshuiliang，shenzhizhijiexianggutipenshui，huishiyixiexiaogumensi，yixieyichangdadeguyehuiyinshuizierkuilanfahei。yinci

，zaipingguchuguqijian
，yingjiangjiubushuifangfa，yixiangkongzhongpenwuweihao，tongshihaiyingzhuyitongfenghuanqi，yimianeryanghuatanjileiguoduo，daozhizishitibunengxingcheng，huoxingchengjixinggu。ciwai，buhelidecaishouyeyingxiangchanliangdetigao，yixiegunongcaidaliuxiao，xiangrangxiaodegutijixushengchang
，jieguobujinbunengchangda
，haiyanchanglechuguqi，yingxiangxiachagudechanliang。