dapengshucaimiaoqiougenshiyizhongshenglixingbinghai
，daduoyouyuguanlibudangsuoyinqi。chufashigenbuchuxianxiuban
，yanzhongshigenbufulan，buchangxingen，youmiaobianhuangweinian，houqiquanbusiwang。

1.保持適當溫度。床土配製要合理，播後至苗期應保證足夠的土溫。如遇陰雨天，光照不足時，應采取增溫保溫措施。早春育苗最好在棚（室）內采用電熱溫床進行育苗
，以利於保溫。

2.及時降低濕度。在大棚或溫室等保護地育苗時，一般苗床不明顯幹旱（表土手握不散團）時不澆水，應盡量少澆水或不澆水；mingxianganhanshijiaoshuiliangyebuyiguoda。miaochuangneizuodaoningganwushi，ruguomiaochuangguogan
，kefugaishirunxitu，zheyangjikehuanjieyoumiaoduishuifendexuqiu，younengjiangdimiaochuangneidekongqishidu，chuangneishiduguoda，kefugaigancaomuhui，yekezaiqiwenjiaogaodezhongwushidangjinxingtongfengpaishi。

3.zhuyizengjiaguangzhao。yumiaoqian

，yaoxuanzeguangzhaochongzudedifangjianmiaochuang。zheyangyouliyuyoumiaojianzhuangshengchangfayu，zengqiangqikangbingnengli
，jianqingshucaimiaoqiougendefashenghuomanyan。

4.施shi足zu農nong家jia肥fei。蔬shu菜cai育yu苗miao
，要yao增zeng施shi農nong家jia肥fei，尤you其qi是shi熱re性xing肥fei，既ji可ke培pei肥fei地di力li，培pei育yu壯zhuang苗miao，提ti高gao蔬shu菜cai幼you苗miao抗kang病bing能neng力li，又you可ke提ti高gao地di溫wen
，減jian輕qing病bing害hai發fa生sheng
，具ju體ti做zuo法fa是shi：在蔬菜育苗前，將充分腐熟的熱性農家肥搗碎與床土混拌。但必須用腐熟的熱性農家肥，否則會造成燒根。

5.shishitongfeng。zaiziyezhankaihou
，xuanzeqingnuantianqijiekaifugaiwutongfeng，bingxiangmiaochuangneijunyunsashiyicengxigantu，suihougaiyanfugaiwu，zheyangjikejiangdichuangtushidu
，youyouyidingdezengwenzuoyong。