黃瓜生產，需水量大，澆水次數多，常造成土壤板結，但很少有菜農注意中耕鬆土問題。

huangguachufugaidimodezaipeifangshi，bunengjinxingzhonggengsongtuwai，qitagezhongzaipeidouyingjishijinxingzhonggengsongtu。zhonggengjibaochiledimianshusongganzao
，jianshaozhizhuzhouweidekongqixiangduishidu，jianshaobinghaifashengdejihui，youkebaochidibiaoxiaturangyouyidingshidu。lingwai，zhonggengkexiaochuturangbanjie，gaishanturangdelihuaxingzhuang
，zengjiaturangdetouqixing，cujingenxiwangshengdeshengchang。suoyizhonggengshiyixianghenzhongyaodeguanlicuoshi。

露地黃瓜一生中一般中耕3-5次。設施內栽培的黃瓜，精細管理從定植到拔秧前10天中耕不斷。土壤粘重、春季早期地溫低
、灌水多、露地栽培前期多雨、zaochunsheshizaipeidengzhonggengcishuyaoduo，yijiyuexiazaipeiyinshengchangqichang
，zhonggengcishuyeyaozengjia，tebieshigaowenjijie
，dibiaowendugaoduigenxishengchangbuli，tongguozhonggengdibiaodeyixiemaoxigenbeiqieduanyibufen，cujingenxixiazha
，tubiaoyixiaturangwendujiaodi，youliyuxiajidezhengchangshengchang。

一、huanmiaoqihehuanmiaohouzhonggeng。baohusheshineizaipeihuanggua
，tebieshizaochun，dingzhihouzaihuanmiaoqijianjiuyingjinxingzhonggeng。yinweihuanmiaodeshuifenrenweideyijingmanzule，huanmiaodelingyiyinsushiwendu
，tebieshidiwendetigao
，zhuyaokaotaiyangfushere，weilechongfenliyongzhexiereliangtigaodiwen，renweitiaojianjiushijinxingzhonggeng

，shangwugengxiawutuimo，shireliangzaiturangzhongbaocun。ludidingzhihoudehuangguayibanguanliangshuijikehuanmiaochenghuo。beifangchunjiganhanduofeng，guanshui3-4天即可開始中耕，這時因苗較小，可深耕8-12厘米，第二天再用鋤將土塊推細，鋤鬆。這次中耕要小心操作
，避免掀動幼苗土坨。

二

、結瓜前的中耕。露地定植後8-10天
，黃瓜開始紮根生長
，這時應在灌水後進行一次較深的中耕。深度一般5-6厘米，2-3天tian後hou再zai耥tang鋤chu一yi次ci。使shi土tu壤rang得de以yi充chong分fen翻fan曬shai，細xi軟ruan溫wen和he
，促cu進jin根gen係xi迅xun速su生sheng長chang，形xing成cheng一yi個ge健jian壯zhuang而er旺wang盛sheng的de植zhi株zhu。這zhe次ci中zhong耕geng後hou

，黃huang瓜gua就jiu進jin入ru蹲dun苗miao期qi。

三、插架前的中耕。黃瓜控苗7天左右，葉色加深

，莖蔓粗壯
，稍顯幹燥時即可灌水
，灌水後3-4天
，地麵早起見濕、shangwujianganzhuangkuangshi，jikejinxingzhonggeng。zhecizhonggeng，yinguamankaishiwangshengshengchang，genxibumanqimian
，zhonggengbukeguoshen，youyintianqijianjiannuanhe，zacaozhongzidaliangmengfa
，gujianyouchucaozuoyong。zhecizhonggenggengyaoxizhi、嚴密
，深度一般3-4厘米。一般中耕後3-5天即可插架。

四、中耕除草。搭架前雖經多次中耕滅草，但插架後有的壟間、xingneizacaozisheng
，suoyihaiyaoyongxiaochujingchangzaijianeixingjianzhonggengchucao
，jishichudiaoqibeihezoudaoshangdezacao。chuhoujiangcaoqingli，shaodiaohuojifei。huangguashengchanghouqiheyuexia，yijizaipeidegengyingzhuyichucao，kejieheyongshoubachu。

黃瓜生長後期，天氣炎熱，此時地膜上已沾染泥土，透光性很差
，比不蓋地膜的能降低地溫1-2℃
，如ru地di膜mo下xia雜za草cao不bu多duo
，或huo雜za草cao被bei悶men死si
，可ke不bu將jiang膜mo去qu掉diao，一yi直zhi保bao留liu到dao拔ba秧yang。如ru膜mo破po孔kong多duo，而er雜za草cao滋zi長chang要yao進jin行xing一yi次ci細xi致zhi的de淺qian中zhong耕geng
，將jiang地di膜mo和he雜za草cao一yi起qi鋤chu掉diao
，並bing把ba廢fei地di膜mo和he雜za草cao一yi起qi帶dai出chu地di塊kuai。