缺氮：新xin梢shao短duan而er細xi，皮pi層ceng呈cheng現xian紅hong色se或huo棕zong色se
，春chun天tian葉ye小xiao，灰hui綠lv色se，到dao夏xia季ji從cong基ji部bu老lao葉ye開kai始shi變bian黃huang，以yi後hou蔓man延yan到dao枝zhi條tiao頂ding部bu。缺que氮dan嚴yan重zhong的de幼you葉ye很hen小xiao，又you帶dai紅hong橙cheng或huo紫zi色se
，早zao落luo
，葉ye柄bing和he葉ye脈mai可ke能neng呈cheng現xian紅hong色se

，葉ye柄bing和he小xiao枝zhi的de角jiao度du變bian小xiao。花hua芽ya和he花hua都dou少shao，果guo實shi小xiao
，著zhe色se早zao、易早熟
、早落。

缺磷：葉(ye)子(zi)稀(xi)疏(shu)，小(xiao)而(er)薄(bo)，呈(cheng)暗(an)綠(lv)色(se)

，葉(ye)柄(bing)及(ji)葉(ye)下(xia)表(biao)麵(mian)的(de)葉(ye)脈(mai)呈(cheng)紫(zi)紅(hong)色(se)，枝(zhi)條(tiao)短(duan)而(er)細(xi)弱(ruo)
，分(fen)枝(zhi)葉(ye)顯(xian)著(zhu)減(jian)少(shao)，果(guo)實(shi)小(xiao)。嚴(yan)重(zhong)缺(que)磷(lin)時(shi)，老(lao)葉(ye)發(fa)生(sheng)黃(huang)綠(lv)或(huo)深(shen)綠(lv)色(se)斑(ban)點(dian)，新(xin)梢(shao)細(xi)弱(ruo)、花芽少，果實小
，果樹抗寒能力差。

缺鉀：yezifashengjiaokuxianxiang，chenglanlvse
，qingduhuozhongduquejiashi
，zhishiyeyuanjiaoku，chengziheise，yanzhongquejia
，zezhenggeyepianjiaoku。zhezhongxianxiangxiancongxinshaozhongbuhuozhongxiabukaishi，ranhouxiangdingduanjijibulianggefangxiangkuozhan。yeziweijiaokubufen，fashengzhouwenhejuanqu，maijianhuanghua，eryezigankuyihou
，nengguazaizhishanghenchangshijian。

缺鈣：pingguoshuquegai
，shouxianfanyingzaigenxishang。xingenguozaoditingzhishengchang，genxiduanerpengda，youqiangliefenshengxingendexianxiang。shouxianshigenjiantingzhishengchang，danpicengjixujiahou
，genjianfujinchuxianhenduoyougen，xinshenggenconggenjianxianghouzhujiankusi
，erkusibufenyoufuchangchuxuduoxingen。chenglingshuquegai
，zaixiaozhishangnenyexianfashengtuisejihuaisibandian，yezibianyuanjiyejianyoushixiangxiajuanqu，tuisebufenyansexianchenghuanglv，yiertianneibianchenganhese。

缺鎂：youlingshuzhizhudingduannenyezhujianshilv
，yihouxinshaojibuchengshuyedeyemaijianchuxiandanlvsehuohuilvsebandian。luoyeconglaoyekaishi，yihouxunsukuozhandaodingduan
，zuihouzhishengxiaboerdanlvdeye。chenglingshubingyebuxiangyoulingshunamerongyituoluo
，duanguozhihexinshaoshangdeyezidoukenengfashenghuaisibandian
，zhitiaoxiruoyiwan，yanzhongshidongjihaikenengfashengkushao，guoshibunengzhengchangchengshu，guoxiao，zhesecha，wuxiangwei。

缺硼：早(zao)春(chun)開(kai)始(shi)生(sheng)長(chang)時(shi)會(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)枯(ku)梢(shao)
，到(dao)夏(xia)末(mo)，新(xin)梢(shao)的(de)葉(ye)子(zi)成(cheng)棕(zong)色(se)，而(er)葉(ye)柄(bing)呈(cheng)紅(hong)色(se)，整(zheng)個(ge)葉(ye)片(pian)成(cheng)凸(tu)起(qi)或(huo)扭(niu)曲(qu)。在(zai)葉(ye)的(de)尖(jian)端(duan)及(ji)邊(bian)緣(yuan)處(chu)出(chu)現(xian)壞(huai)死(si)區(qu)域(yu)。典(dian)型(xing)症(zheng)狀(zhuang)是(shi)枝(zhi)條(tiao)頂(ding)端(duan)的(de)韌(ren)皮(pi)部(bu)及(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)層(ceng)中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)細(xi)小(xiao)壞(huai)死(si)區(qu)域(yu)
，逐(zhu)漸(jian)擴(kuo)大(da)至(zhi)新(xin)梢(shao)從(cong)頂(ding)端(duan)向(xiang)下(xia)發(fa)生(sheng)枯(ku)死(si)。缺(que)硼(peng)果(guo)實(shi)，可(ke)在(zai)果(guo)實(shi)內(nei)任(ren)何(he)部(bu)分(fen)形(xing)成(cheng)“木栓層”。最初在果肉內顯現水浸狀區域，並很快變成褐色潰瘍，幹後形成木栓。

缺鋅：zaichunjixinshaodingduanlunshengzheyixiexiaoeryingde，youshichenghuabandeyezi，xinshaodeqitabuweikenenghenchangshijianmeiyouyepian，yihou，zaishouhaizhidexiabuchangchuxindenenzhi
，kaishikexingchengzhengchangdeyepian，zhujianyoubiandexiazhai
，chanshenghuaban。lingwai

，quexinshihuayajianshao
、果實小、畸形、發育差。

缺鐵：新xin梢shao頂ding端duan葉ye子zi先xian變bian黃huang白bai色se，以yi後hou向xiang下xia擴kuo展zhan
，但dan葉ye片pian上shang無wu斑ban點dian。缺que鐵tie的de葉ye子zi隻zhi有you主zhu脈mai和he細xi脈mai附fu近jin保bao持chi綠lv色se，其qi它ta部bu分fen均jun被bei漂piao白bai，葉ye子zi維wei管guan係xi統tong網wang紋wen組zu織zhi，在zai灰hui檸ning檬meng黃huang的de底di色se下xia，呈cheng現xian鮮xian明ming的de綠lv色se，有you時shi細xi脈mai也ye會hui失shi綠lv。缺que鐵tie嚴yan重zhong時shi，葉ye子zi邊bian緣yuan幹gan枯ku，變bian成cheng褐he色se而er死si亡wang，新xin梢shao生sheng長chang受shou阻zu，有you時shi發fa生sheng枯ku梢shao。