一、區分花芽、葉芽 區分花芽、yeyayingcongyatidewaibuxingtaiheneibujiegouliangfangmianjinxingjianbie。huayayatifeidabaoman，dingduanyuandun，linpianduoerguangliang
，baohejinmi，yongshounieshigandaofaying。rongmaojiaoshao
，yansejiaoshen，lengtituchu
，jingbuxichangwaixiangyibian
，yehentuchugedazhuang
，boqulinpianhou，zhongjianshiyigelvsedexiaoyuanqiu。eryeyazeyatijiaoxiao，dingduanxichang
，linpianshushao
，baohejiaosong
，rongmaosean，boqulinpianhou，zhongjianshiruogangezhenzhuanglvsexiaojianchi。

二、看花修剪 kanhuaxiujianmudeshiweilezhunquepanduanhuayadeshulianghezhiliang，jinxingzhenduixingdetiaozheng，bimianxingchengdaxiaonian。duiyixingchengdaxiaoniandeshu，gengyinggenjushushiqiangruojinxingxizhi、合理的看花修剪。對花量較多
、芽質較好的大年樹，應多剪除一部分中
、changguozhishangdehuaya
，dadaoyihuahuanhuademude
，jianshaodangnianjieguoliang
，manzuguoshishengchangfayuhehuayaxingchengdeyangfenxuqiu。zaixiaonianjieguohualiangbuzudenianfen，yingyibaohuaweizhu
，shenzhijianhuajiuliu，quebaodangniandechanliang。buguoduiyuhualiangjiaoduoderuoshu，yaoduojianchubufenruozhishangdehuaya，zhibaoliuzhuangzhishangdehuaya。