1.jifeidezuoyong。jifeishixiaomaibozhongyiqianshiyongdefeiliao。qimudeshichuangzaoxiaomaishengchangfayusuoyaoqiudelianghaoturangtiaojian，weixiaomaishengchangdahaojichu

，binggonggeixiaomaizhenggeshengyuqiyangfen。

2.基肥的種類與用量。圈肥、人糞尿、土雜肥、秸稈漚製等有機肥和磷、鉀jia肥fei等deng，都dou適shi宜yi做zuo基ji肥fei，且qie效xiao果guo很hen好hao。一yi般ban情qing況kuang下xia，這zhe些xie肥fei料liao可ke全quan部bu做zuo基ji肥fei施shi用yong。氮dan肥fei做zuo基ji肥fei施shi用yong，多duo適shi旱han地di薄bo地di麥mai田tian
，用yong量liang一yi般ban占zhan總zong用yong量liang的de60%左右。

3.jifeideshiyongfangfa。yishijieheshengengshifei。jishiyongshijiangfeiliaoshiruzhenggegengceng，shiqichongfenyugengcengturanghunhe
，kuodafeiliaoyugenbudejiechumian。ershijizhongshifei
，yongkaigoutiaoshidefangfashiyongjifei，zaifeiliaojiaoshaodeqingkuangxiakecaiyongcifa。kejianglinfeiyuyouzhiyoujifeiliaohunheduiouhoujizhongshiyong，yifangzhifeiliaolinbeiturangguding
，jinertigaofeixiao。

二

、種肥

1.種肥的作用。種肥是在小麥播種時與種子混播的肥料。其目的是供給幼苗養分，為作物幼苗生長創造良好的條件。

2.zhongfeidezhongleiyuyongliang。yongzuozhongfeidefeiliaoyibanshiyibeixishouliyongdesuxiaofeiliao
，yaoqiulihuaxingzhibijiaowending，duizhongzifayajiyoumiaoshengchangwudufuzuoyong。kecaiyongliusuanan、過磷酸鈣以及優質複合肥料等，用量以每畝23~25公斤為宜。

3.種肥的施用方法。施用種肥可根據肥料的種類確定適宜的方法，速效性氮、磷肥一般可與種子混播
，或者再播種。微肥一般可采用拌種
、浸種等方法。