小xiao鼠shu溫wen順shun
，一yi般ban不bu會hui咬yao人ren，抓zhua取qu時shi先xian用yong右you手shou抓zhua取qu鼠shu尾wei提ti起qi，置zhi於yu鼠shu籠long或huo實shi驗yan台tai向xiang後hou拉la，在zai其qi向xiang前qian爬pa行xing時shi，用yong左zuo手shou拇mu指zhi和he食shi指zhi抓zhua住zhu小xiao鼠shu的de兩liang耳er和he頸jing部bu皮pi膚fu
，將jiang鼠shu體ti置zhi於yu左zuo手shou心xin中zhong
，把ba後hou肢zhi拉la直zhi
，以yi無wu名ming指zhi按an住zhu鼠shu尾wei，小xiao指zhi按an住zhu後hou腿tui即ji可ke。人ren經jing驗yan者zhe直zhi接jie用yong左zuo手shou小xiao指zhi鉤gou起qi鼠shu尾wei，迅xun速su以yi拇mu指zhi和he食shi指zhi
、中指捏住其耳後頸背部皮膚亦可。這種在手中固定方式，能進行實驗動物的灌胃
、皮下、肌肉和腹腔注射以及其他實驗操作。如進行解剖、手術、心髒采血和尾靜脈注射時，則需將小鼠作一定形式的固定，解剖手術和心髒采血等均可使動物先取背臥位（必要時先行麻醉），zaiyongdatouzhenjiangshuqianhouzhiyicigudingzailabanshang。weijingmaizhusheshi
，keyongxiaoshuweijingmaizhushejiaguding，xiangenjudongwudaxiaoxuanzehaoheshidegudingjia，bingdakaishutonggai，shoutishuweiba

，rangdongwutouduizhunshutongkoubingsongrutongnei，tiaojieshutongchangduanheshihou，luchuweiba
，gudingtonggaijikejinxingweijingmaizhushehuoweijingmaicaixuedengcaozuo。 

 

大鼠的抓取固定方法 

大(da)鼠(shu)的(de)抓(zhua)取(qu)斯(si)基(ji)本(ben)同(tong)小(xiao)鼠(shu)，隻(zhi)不(bu)過(guo)大(da)鼠(shu)比(bi)小(xiao)鼠(shu)牙(ya)尖(jian)性(xing)猛(meng)，不(bu)易(yi)用(yong)襲(xi)擊(ji)方(fang)式(shi)抓(zhua)取(qu)


，否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)被(bei)咬(yao)傷(shang)手(shou)指(zhi)，抓(zhua)取(qu)時(shi)為(wei)避(bi)免(mian)咬(yao)傷(shang)，可(ke)帶(dai)上(shang)帆(fan)布(bu)手(shou)套(tao)。如(ru)果(guo)進(jin)行(xing)腹(fu)腔(qiang)、肌(ji)肉(rou)皮(pi)下(xia)等(deng)注(zhu)射(she)和(he)灌(guan)胃(wei)時(shi)，同(tong)樣(yang)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)左(zuo)手(shou)固(gu)定(ding)法(fa)，隻(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)拇(mu)指(zhi)和(he)食(shi)指(zhi)捏(nie)住(zhu)鼠(shu)耳(er)
，餘(yu)下(xia)三(san)指(zhi)緊(jin)捏(nie)鼠(shu)背(bei)皮(pi)膚(fu)，置(zhi)於(yu)左(zuo)掌(zhang)心(xin)中(zhong)，這(zhe)樣(yang)右(you)手(shou)即(ji)可(ke)進(jin)行(xing)各(ge)種(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)。也(ye)可(ke)伸(shen)開(kai)左(zuo)手(shou)之(zhi)虎(hu)口(kou)
，敏(min)捷(jie)地(di)從(cong)後(hou)，一(yi)把(ba)抓(zhua)住(zhu)。若(ruo)做(zuo)手(shou)術(shu)或(huo)解(jie)剖(pou)等(deng)，則(ze)需(xu)事(shi)先(xian)麻(ma)醉(zui)或(huo)處(chu)死(si)，然(ran)後(hou)用(yong)細(xi)棉(mian)線(xian)繩(sheng)活(huo)縛(fu)腿(tui)，背(bei)臥(wo)位(wei)綁(bang)在(zai)大(da)鼠(shu)固(gu)定(ding)板(ban)上(shang)；尾靜脈注射時的固定同小鼠（隻需將固定架改為大鼠固定盒即可）。 

 

豚鼠的抓取固定方法 

豚鼠較為膽小易驚，不宜強烈刺激和受驚，所以在抓取時
，必須穩
、準和迅速。一般抓取方法是：先用手掌迅速扣住鼠背，抓住其肩胛上方，以拇指和食指環握頸部，另一隻手托住臀部。固定的方式基本同大鼠。 

 

兔的抓取固定方法 

抓取：實shi驗yan家jia兔tu多duo數shu飼si養yang在zai籠long內nei，所suo以yi抓zhua取qu較jiao為wei方fang便bian，一yi般ban以yi右you手shou抓zhua住zhu兔tu頸jing部bu的de毛mao皮pi提ti起qi，然ran後hou左zuo手shou托tuo其qi臀tun部bu或huo腹fu部bu，讓rang其qi體ti重zhong重zhong量liang的de大da部bu分fen集ji中zhong在zai左zuo手shou上shang
，這zhe樣yang就jiu避bi免mian了le抓zhua取qu過guo程cheng中zhong的de動dong物wu損sun傷shang。不bu能neng采cai用yong抓zhua雙shuang耳er或huo抓zhua提ti腹fu部bu。 

固定：一般將家兔的固定分為盒式
、台式和馬蹄形三種。盒式固定，適用於兔耳采血、耳血管注射等情況
；若做血壓測量
、呼(hu)吸(xi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)和(he)手(shou)術(shu)時(shi)
，則(ze)需(xu)將(jiang)兔(tu)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)兔(tu)台(tai)上(shang)，四(si)肢(zhi)用(yong)粗(cu)棉(mian)繩(sheng)活(huo)結(jie)綁(bang)住(zhu)
，拉(la)直(zhi)四(si)肢(zhi)，將(jiang)繩(sheng)綁(bang)在(zai)兔(tu)台(tai)四(si)周(zhou)的(de)固(gu)定(ding)木(mu)塊(kuai)上(shang)，頭(tou)以(yi)固(gu)定(ding)夾(jia)固(gu)定(ding)或(huo)用(yong)一(yi)根(gen)粗(cu)棉(mian)繩(sheng)挑(tiao)過(guo)兔(tu)門(men)齒(chi)綁(bang)在(zai)兔(tu)台(tai)鐵(tie)柱(zhu)上(shang)；matixinggudingduoyongyuyaobeibu
，youqishilunaobuweideshiyan，gudingshixianjianquliangceyankuangxiabudemaopi，baoluquangutuqi

，tiaojiegudingqiliangduandingxingjinshubang。shiqizhenghaoqianzaituqixiafangdeaochu，ranhouzaishidangdegaodugudingjinshuzhen。yongmatixinggudingqikeshituquyongbeiwoweihefuwowei
，suoyishiyanjiuzhongchangcaiyongdegudingfangfa。