zaiyaotianzhongkexueshiyongfenniaofei，nengtigaoyaocaidekangbingnengli，jiangdixiaosuanyanhanliang，gaishanyaocaidezhiliang。danzhidezhuyideshi，ruguozhijiezaiyaocaizhizhushangjiaoshifenniaofei，yehuiwuranyaocai，chanshengbingjunchuanbo。yinci
，shiyongfenniaofeiyaodefa。

施shi用yong前qian的de處chu理li。為wei了le有you效xiao地di殺sha滅mie糞fen尿niao肥fei中zhong的de寄ji生sheng蟲chong卵luan和he傳chuan染ran性xing病bing菌jun
，必bi須xu在zai施shi用yong前qian進jin行xing無wu害hai化hua處chu理li。通tong常chang可ke采cai用yong高gao溫wen堆dui肥fei法fa和he糞fen池chi密mi閉bi法fa。也ye可ke采cai用yong毒du物wu處chu理li法fa，即ji利li用yong對dui寄ji生sheng蟲chong及ji病bing菌jun有you毒du的de物wu質zhi處chu理li糞fen尿niao肥fei，如ru每mei100公斤糞肥中加福爾馬林200毫升，封存1天或加50%敵百蟲片2克封存2天
，也可加尿素1公斤封存3天。有條件的地方可將積肥與沼氣發酵相結合，最好施用經過轉化後的有機肥
、沼渣。

采用溝、穴施肥。根據藥材植株大小、土tu壤rang濕shi潤run狀zhuang況kuang，施shi用yong腐fu熟shu的de糞fen尿niao肥fei時shi需xu要yao對dui水shui稀xi釋shi，開kai溝gou或huo挖wa穴xue澆jiao施shi，覆fu蓋gai泥ni土tu，防fang止zhi肥fei料liao流liu失shi
，提ti高gao糞fen尿niao肥fei的de利li用yong率lv。在zai藥yao材cai幼you苗miao期qi追zhui施shi糞fen尿niao肥fei，濃nong度du要yao稀xi，用yong量liang要yao少shao，避bi免mian燒shao壞huai幼you苗miao。此ci外wai，人ren尿niao中zhong含han有you較jiao高gao的de食shi鹽yan
，對dui忌ji氯lv藥yao材cai，如ru薑jiang科ke的de黃huang薑jiang
、沙薑、砂仁等不宜施用
，以免影響產品質量。

忌用汙水稀釋肥。汙水中含有大量病菌、蟲卵、毒du物wu和he重zhong金jin屬shu離li子zi
，容rong易yi誘you發fa病bing蟲chong害hai，造zao成cheng土tu壤rang汙wu染ran，甚shen至zhi影ying響xiang後hou季ji作zuo物wu。因yin此ci，不bu論lun是shi工gong業ye汙wu水shui還hai是shi生sheng活huo汙wu水shui，凡fan未wei經jing無wu害hai化hua處chu理li
，都dou不bu能neng用yong作zuo藥yao材cai地di灌guan溉gai及ji肥fei料liao對dui水shui。