所(suo)謂(wei)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)就(jiu)是(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)體(ti)的(de)部(bu)份(fen)包(bao)括(kuo)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)所(suo)有(you)信(xin)息(xi)，這(zhe)裏(li)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)就(jiu)是(shi)遺(yi)傳(chuan)信(xin)息(xi)，如(ru)細(xi)胞(bao)器(qi)官(guan)及(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)，它(ta)們(men)從(cong)信(xin)息(xi)上(shang)來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)與(yu)整(zheng)體(ti)相(xiang)等(deng)的(de)。正(zheng)因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)
，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)是(shi)全(quan)能(neng)性(xing)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)一(yi)個(ge)細(xi)胞(bao)或(huo)一(yi)張(zhang)葉(ye)片(pian)，或(huo)一(yi)個(ge)芽(ya)，一(yi)個(ge)莖(jing)等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)離(li)體(ti)材(cai)料(liao)隻(zhi)在(zai)處(chu)於(yu)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)皆(jie)可(ke)發(fa)育(yu)成(cheng)與(yu)母(mu)本(ben)相(xiang)同(tong)性(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)植(zhi)株(zhu)。這(zhe)裏(li)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)適(shi)宜(yi)環(huan)境(jing)其(qi)實(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)材(cai)料(liao)發(fa)育(yu)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)與(yu)外(wai)環(huan)境(jing)，環(huan)境(jing)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)遺(yi)傳(chuan)信(xin)息(xi)物(wu)質(zhi)基(ji)因(yin)表(biao)達(da)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)所(suo)在(zai)，沒(mei)有(you)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)盡(jin)管(guan)存(cun)在(zai)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)也(ye)是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)表(biao)達(da)成(cheng)為(wei)植(zhi)株(zhu)的(de)。

 

      quanxixingshishengwujiepubiancunzaideyizhongshengmingtexing，chuleshangshutijideyichuanxinxiwuzhiquanxiwai，zhiwujiehaicunzaidelingrenjingtandexingtaiquanxi，ruyexingyemaishishuxingjifenzhidequanxi、花是葉的全息
、枝是植株的全息
、地下是地上部份的全息、果guo形xing是shi樹shu形xing的de全quan息xi等deng等deng全quan息xi現xian象xiang。另ling外wai許xu多duo藥yao用yong植zhi物wu所suo含han的de有you效xiao成cheng分fen物wu質zhi上shang也ye存cun在zai全quan息xi，人ren們men可ke以yi通tong過guo測ce定ding葉ye片pian或huo枝zhi不bu同tong部bu份fen的de含han量liang來lai推tui測ce對dui應ying全quan息xi部bu份fen的de藥yao用yong含han量liang。另ling外wai在zai位wei置zhi上shang也ye存cun在zai全quan息xi
，如ru在zai進jin行xing全quan息xi選xuan種zhong時shi就jiu可ke按an照zhao全quan息xi位wei置zhi來lai確que定ding遺yi傳chuan力li強qiang的de種zhong子zi的de著zhe生sheng部bu位wei，在zai玉yu米mi及ji馬ma鈴ling薯shu上shang留liu種zhong選xuan種zhong上shang也ye得de以yi運yun用yong。還hai有you農nong業ye生sheng產chan上shang的de全quan息xi定ding植zhi法fa
，就jiu是shi按an苗miao時shi的de長chang向xiang來lai決jue定ding移yi栽zai時shi定ding植zhi的de方fang向xiang。全quan息xi已yi滲shen透tou到dao農nong業ye生sheng產chan的de每mei個ge領ling域yu，它ta比bi全quan能neng性xing具ju有you更geng廣guang泛fan的de概gai念nian與yu意yi義yi，可ke以yi說shuo全quan息xi包bao括kuo了le全quan能neng性xing，全quan能neng性xing是shi全quan息xi的de一yi個ge重zhong要yao組zu成cheng部bu份fen。比bi如ru從cong一yi株zhu老lao樹shu上shang取qu得de一yi個ge組zu織zhi進jin行xing培pei育yu

，常chang會hui帶dai有you該gai樹shu因yin年nian令ling差cha異yi而er存cun在zai的de後hou代dai性xing狀zhuang變bian化hua，就jiu是shi林lin業ye上shang培pei育yu種zhong苗miao時shi的de年nian令ling效xiao應ying與yu位wei置zhi效xiao應ying，但dan如ru果guo僅jin從cong全quan能neng性xing角jiao度du來lai分fen析xi是shi解jie釋shi不bu通tong的de。同tong一yi植zhi株zhu應ying該gai不bu管guan取qu自zi哪na個ge部bu位wei的de細xi胞bao組zu織zhi，其qi全quan能neng性xing是shi一yi樣yang的de，但dan培pei育yu的de結jie果guo其qi實shi是shi完wan全quan不bu同tong的de，如ru一yi些xie老lao樹shu上shang取qu得de的de組zu織zhi培pei育yu後hou就jiu存cun在zai生sheng長chang偏pian冠guan性xing，而er幼you樹shu時shi取qu材cai快kuai繁fan就jiu不bu會hui表biao現xian這zhe種zhong特te性xing，但dan從cong全quan息xi論lun角jiao度du來lai說shuo是shi可ke以yi解jie釋shi說shuo明ming的de。所suo以yi在zai這zhe裏li提ti及ji更geng多duo的de是shi植zhi物wu的de全quan息xi性xing，全quan能neng性xing把ba它ta作zuo為wei全quan息xi性xing的de一yi個ge特te例li或huo基ji礎chu。

 

        二、植物組織材料全息性的表達需以環境為條件

，隻有創造適宜的環境條件才能讓其有效表達而成為完整植株。

        植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)為(wei)快(kuai)繁(fan)技(ji)術(shu)體(ti)係(xi)的(de)形(xing)成(cheng)及(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)流(liu)程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)立(li)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)理(li)論(lun)基(ji)礎(chu)，但(dan)要(yao)實(shi)現(xian)植(zhi)物(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)的(de)表(biao)達(da)還(hai)得(de)以(yi)環(huan)境(jing)因(yin)素(su)為(wei)外(wai)因(yin)為(wei)動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)
，才(cai)能(neng)讓(rang)全(quan)息(xi)表(biao)達(da)而(er)讓(rang)其(qi)發(fa)育(yu)為(wei)完(wan)整(zheng)植(zhi)株(zhu)，以(yi)下(xia)就(jiu)全(quan)息(xi)表(biao)達(da)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)要(yao)求(qiu)展(zhan)開(kai)分(fen)析(xi)。

 

      環huan境jing是shi實shi現xian全quan息xi性xing或huo全quan能neng性xing表biao達da的de最zui重zhong要yao因yin子zi，也ye是shi最zui重zhong要yao的de基ji因yin表biao達da動dong力li源yuan
，離li開kai了le環huan境jing的de創chuang造zao植zhi物wu的de繁fan殖zhi就jiu無wu從cong談tan起qi。環huan境jing是shi生sheng物wu進jin化hua植zhi物wu發fa育yu的de先xian決jue條tiao件jian，不bu管guan是shi扡qian插cha嫁jia接jie播bo種zhong還hai是shi組zu培pei都dou得de在zai適shi宜yi的de環huan境jing下xia進jin行xing，那na麼me研yan究jiu植zhi物wu所suo需xu的de環huan境jing因yin子zi就jiu成cheng為wei研yan究jiu植zhi物wu繁fan殖zhi的de主zhu要yao課ke題ti。其qi實shi傳chuan統tong的de組zu織zhi培pei養yang也ye是shi通tong過guo人ren工gong創chuang造zao培pei養yang基ji環huan境jing與yu溫wen光guang氣qi熱re環huan境jing來lai實shi現xian組zu織zhi材cai料liao發fa育yu的de一yi種zhong方fang法fa
，隻zhi不bu過guo是shi在zai全quan封feng閉bi的de環huan境jing下xia進jin行xing而er已yi，而er其qi他ta的de如ru嫁jia接jie扡qian插cha及ji壓ya條tiao播bo種zhong是shi在zai開kai放fang環huan境jing下xia實shi施shi，一yi個ge是shi利li用yong人ren工gong環huan境jing，一yi個ge是shi利li用yong自zi然ran環huan境jing，兩liang者zhe皆jie有you利li弊bi，人ren工gong環huan境jing培pei養yang可ke完wan全quan不bu受shou季ji節jie影ying響xiang，但dan對dui外wai界jie適shi應ying性xing差cha
，開kai放fang環huan境jing培pei養yang，雖sui受shou氣qi候hou影ying響xiang大da，但dan種zhong苗miao適shi應ying性xing強qiang，移yi栽zai成cheng活huo率lv高gao。而er非fei試shi管guan快kuai繁fan技ji術shu則ze皆jie具ju兩liang者zhe優you點dian克ke服fu缺que點dian而er實shi施shi的de一yi種zhong新xin型xing環huan境jing控kong製zhi手shou段duan與yu技ji術shu路lu線xian。

 

       不管是組培所需的莖尖
、細胞
、莖段及器官還是扡插嫁接所涉及的枝段
、yepianyuya
，zhexiedouchengzhiweiliticailiao，shiwanzhengzhizhudeyibufen

，liyongtajinxingfanzhiqishijiushiquanxibiaodadeguocheng，zaiquanxibiaodaguochengzhongsuoxudeyingyangjisuwenguangqiredengyinzishixiangtongde，butongdeshizhexieyinzichuangzaodefangfayutiaojianbutongeryi。birushuoqianchamiaodeshenggenguocheng，xuyaochatiaobenshenzhuzanghuoyepianguanghexingchengdetanyuan，haiyouwaiyuanbuchongjineizaibenshensuohandejisu

，zaijiashangziranjieqihouyinzirushiyidewenduguangzhaoshuifentiaojian，zheyangcainengrangchatiaoshenggenchengmiao，zhexieyinziqueyibuke；而嫁接時芽或枝的離體材料，發育時無非是以砧木為其提供了碳源、激素、kuangzhiyingyang，zaijiashangwaijieshihedeqihouyinzi，jiunengshiyachenghuochengmiao

，qizhenmujiuxiangdangyuzupeishidepeiyangji。erchuantongdezuzhipeiyangzeliyongrengongpeiyangjiweiliticailiaofayutigongchongzudetanyuanjizupeishijiarudetang，yukuangzhiyingyang，zaitongguozupeishiderengongguangzhaojiwendushidudechuangzaolaimanzuduiqihouyinzidexuqiu。erzhiwufeishiguankuaifanjishushitongguojisuanjihuanjingkongzhishouduanweiliticailiaochuangzaozuijiadeqihouhuanjing，yejiushiwenguangqireshuizuiyouhua
，zaitongguokuangzhiliziyuwaiyuanjisudebuchonglaimanzuliticailiaofayusuoxudeyingyangjisu，ertanyuandechuangzaozewanquanyiqidongzhiwuzishendeguanghebennenglaidadaoziyangzigongzixudemude，suoyizhiwufeishiguankuaifanjishuqishiyeshiyizhongguangziyangweifanjishu。zhezhonghuanjingchuangzaofangshiyuyingyangjisugonggeifangshidegaibianjiuxingchenglebutongyuchuantongzupeidexinxingjishusuozai，yezhengshiyinweizhexiedebianhuaerkefulechuantongzuzhisuocunzaidebuzu，congerrangzhongmiaodezupeijishudeyicongshiyanshizouxiangtianjian，zouxiangputongbaixing，zouxiangyixianshengchan。zhexiefangmiandechuangxinyuanyushixianshouduandebianhua
，zaifanyudeyuanlijijilishanghaishixiangtong，zhishizhaodaoleshijianshangdeyizhongjiejingyugengshiyongyouxiaodelujing
，yixiajiuqigaijindeyoushijinxingfenxi，xingchengyizhongxinguangziyangweifanjishu。