2、多年生的牧草。幾乎所有的多年生牧草品種都可以在秋季播種。秋季栽培較多的禾本科牧草主要有多年生黑麥草、葦狀羊茅
、雞腳草等
，豆科牧草主要有紫花苜蓿、白三葉

、沙打旺、草木樨等
；菊科牧草有串葉鬆香草、普那菜
，蓼科牧草有魯梅克斯k-1雜交酸模
；紫草科牧草有聚合草等。在秋季播種牧草時，一般要等到玉米收獲騰出地來以後播種
，菊科、蓼科、zicaokedengyecaileidecaokeyishouxianzaimiaopuzhongyumiao，dengnongzuowushouhuohouzaizhengdiyizai。weilebaozhengmucaomiaoquanmiaozhuang

，qienenganquanyuedong。yingjinliangtiqianjianzhihebozhong

，yiquebaozaishuangjianghefengdongqian

，mucaodegenbuyishengchangdaobingdongcengyixia。zaiyoutiaojiandedifang，dongqianyaojiaoguanyuedongshui。weibaozhengmucaoyoumiaoanquanyuedong
，haikeyizaicaodishangfugaizuowujieganhuozheshicaiyongzaicaodisashituzafeidebanfa，weimucaoyoumiaobaowengongfei。

 

    3、tongyipinzhongdemucaoyouyuqigezichandideshengtaixuetexingyouchayi。zaibozhongshi

，yaogenjuqibutongdeshengtaiyaoqiulaiquedingbozhongdejijie。ruzihuamuxujinjinianwoguocongguowaiyinjinlehenduopinzhong，zhijichabiehenda

，jiageyeyoujiaodachayi
，rumuxuwangyueergangjinjiagexiangchahenduo
，qianzheshihouzhedejin３倍。實際上苜蓿因產地的不同，其休眠級數也不同，其耐寒、抗kang凍dong性xing有you較jiao大da的de差cha異yi，不bu同tong地di區qu應ying播bo不bu同tong的de品pin種zhong，不bu同tong的de季ji節jie也ye要yao選xuan擇ze不bu同tong的de品pin種zhong播bo種zhong，春chun季ji或huo秋qiu季ji播bo種zhong會hui對dui不bu同tong苜mu蓿xu品pin種zhong的de生sheng長chang發fa育yu產chan生sheng不bu同tong的de影ying響xiang。在zai秋qiu季ji播bo種zhong可ke以yi選xuan擇ze休xiu眠mian級ji數shu較jiao低di的de進jin口kou品pin種zhong，主zhu要yao有you苜mu蓿xu王wang、jinhuanghouheyixiedifangpinzhong，ruzaishandongshengkezhongwudimuxu。duonianshengheimaicaodexuanzhongyeyouzhefangmiandewenti，zaishandongshengqiuboduonianshengheimaicaopinzhongzhuyaoyingxuanzeweiduoliyaduonianshengheimaicao，erbuyaotubianyixuanzeyixiedicongxingdeduonianshengheimaicao，yingxianglainiandechanliang。