手機版
lingwai，dongchunjikaihuadehuahuixiguangzhao，yingfangzaichuangtaihuokaojinchuangtaideyangguangchongzuchu。xiyangguangdannengnaidiwendechanglvhuamuhuochuyuxiumianzhuangtaidehuahui，kefangzaiyousansheguangdelengliangchu。yibanduiguangzhaoyaoqiubuyangedehuahui，kefangzaimeiyouguangzhaodeyinliangchu。
施肥：冬(dong)季(ji)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)花(hua)卉(hui)進(jin)入(ru)休(xiu)眠(mian)期(qi)，因(yin)而(er)要(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)施(shi)肥(fei)或(huo)停(ting)止(zhi)施(shi)肥(fei)。室(shi)內(nei)觀(guan)賞(shang)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)方(fang)法(fa)冬(dong)季(ji)不(bu)休(xiu)眠(mian)的(de)室(shi)內(nei)花(hua)卉(hui)，如(ru)常(chang)綠(lv)類(lei)花(hua)卉(hui)棕(zong)竹(zhu)、綠蘿，室溫在5℃左(zuo)右(you)時(shi)對(dui)肥(fei)料(liao)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)無(wu)要(yao)求(qiu)，故(gu)不(bu)需(xu)追(zhui)肥(fei)，如(ru)果(guo)氣(qi)溫(wen)較(jiao)低(di)時(shi)施(shi)肥(fei)容(rong)易(yi)出(chu)現(xian)根(gen)係(xi)腐(fu)爛(lan)的(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)冬(dong)季(ji)植(zhi)物(wu)根(gen)係(xi)生(sheng)長(chang)處(chu)於(yu)緩(huan)慢(man)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，所(suo)施(shi)肥(fei)料(liao)不(bu)能(neng)為(wei)根(gen)係(xi)所(suo)吸(xi)收(shou)，反(fan)而(er)會(hui)妨(fang)礙(ai)根(gen)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)吸(xi)收(shou)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi)便(bian)會(hui)爛(lan)根(gen)。如(ru)果(guo)室(shi)溫(wen)較(jiao)高(gao)(20℃以上)，又(you)是(shi)冬(dong)季(ji)開(kai)花(hua)花(hua)卉(hui)，則(ze)需(xu)每(mei)半(ban)個(ge)月(yue)施(shi)用(yong)一(yi)次(ci)稀(xi)薄(bo)有(you)機(ji)液(ye)肥(fei)，亦(yi)可(ke)少(shao)量(liang)施(shi)用(yong)複(fu)合(he)化(hua)肥(fei)。家(jia)庭(ting)中(zhong)養(yang)盆(pen)花(hua)，最(zui)好(hao)施(shi)用(yong)無(wu)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)育(yu)花(hua)肥(fei)片(pian)，或(huo)經(jing)過(guo)發(fa)酵(jiao)的(de)淘(tao)米(mi)水(shui)，以(yi)防(fang)肥(fei)味(wei)汙(wu)染(ran)室(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。
澆水：dongjiyouyuqiwendi，jiaohuayongshuiyaojingguoqijuzhucunhuoliangshai，qiejizhijieyongzilaishuijiaohua，yifangwenchaguoda，sunshanggenxi。yinweirudongqiwenbuduanxiajiang，huahuidedaixiehuanman，huojinruxiumianzhuangtai，yibanpenhuadouyingyangekongzhifeishui。ruguopentubushitaigan，jiubuyaojiaoshui，youqishinaiyindehuahui，gengyaobimianyinjiaoshuiguoduoeryinqilangenluoye。huahuishifeidezhuyaoliangzhongfangfayibanjiaoshuishijianyingzaizhongwuqianhouweishi。duiyixiexiyinshidechanglvhuahui，yingjingchangyongyushiwenxiangjindeshuipenxiyemian，qingjiechuchen，yiliguanghezuoyong。
病蟲害防治：冬季由於室內通風不良，一些花卉常發生白粉病、煤煙病及蚜蟲、紅蜘蛛等病蟲害。病害可噴灑0.1%的多菌靈或托布津藥液，蟲害可噴灑0.2%的(de)樂(le)果(guo)或(huo)殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)。噴(pen)灑(sa)農(nong)藥(yao)時(shi)，最(zui)好(hao)把(ba)花(hua)盆(pen)移(yi)到(dao)室(shi)外(wai)，也(ye)可(ke)將(jiang)殺(sha)蟲(chong)藥(yao)片(pian)埋(mai)入(ru)土(tu)中(zhong)。此(ci)外(wai)，室(shi)內(nei)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)通(tong)風(feng)，整(zheng)個(ge)冬(dong)季(ji)應(ying)在(zai)晴(qing)朗(lang)天(tian)氣(qi)的(de)中(zhong)午(wu)開(kai)窗(chuang)通(tong)風(feng)換(huan)氣(qi)，以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，又(you)有(you)利(li)於(yu)花(hua)卉(hui)健(jian)壯(zhuang)生(sheng)長(chang)。
