要確保花生的發芽率高、苗壯、產量高和品質好，抓住適期收獲
、精選留種、曬種和安全貯藏四個環節是十分重要的。

 

適期收獲　留種用的花生要比榨油用的花生提早收獲。適期收獲的花生，果殼內膜呈白色
，種子生活力強；zhizhudingduanyitingzhishengchang
，shangbuyepianfahuang，zhongxiabuyepiantuoluo

，jingyebianhuangqiechuxianbuguizedechangtiaoheiban
，zheshipaochudejiaguoduoshuwangwenmingxian
，zirenbaoman。yibanxianshouzaoshupinzhonghejibodikuai，chishouwanshupinzhongheshuifeichongzudikuai。turangshirunshishouhuodebiganzaoshishouhuodejiaguofayalvgao。

精選留種　摘果時要除去雜劣，把死株的莢果，已發芽的莢果
、掉蒂的莢果以及嫩果都要除去，這些果多是秕果和死胚果，它既不能發芽又易黴爛，不能作種用。

曬種　剛收獲的花生果含水量一般在百分之45至50，shuifentaigao。weilequebaohuashengzhongdepinzhiheanquanzhuzang，shouhuohouyingdaiyangdaozhizaitianjianliangshai，liangtianhouyundaoshaichangzhaixuanjiaguo。shaizhongguochengzhongyaofangyulin，fangfare。faredezhongzibunengfaya，ruguoshaizhongshiyudaoxiayu，qianwanbukebajiaguoduichengdaduihuozhuangrukuangdainei
，zheyanghuishizhongzifare。zhengquedezuofashi，jianghuashengboboditanzaiwuneidishangliangqilai，rangshuifenmanmansanshi。shaizhongshiyingzuodaoqinfanchang，dangyaodongjiaguoneiyouxiangsheng，yayaojiaguofacuishi，zaifanshaiyitian，bokaiguoke
，yongyayaoguorenyefacui，shoucuozhongpiyituodiaoshi，jikeruku，cishizhongrenhanshuiliangyibanzaibaifenzhi10左右。

貯藏　zhuzangzhongyonghuasheng，caiyongganjingdegangzuiweilixiang。zhuangzhongqianxianbagangfangzaidimianshang，gangxiadianzhuan。xianzaigangneisayicenggancaomuhui，ranhoubagangshaihaodejiaguodaoru，guo6小時後，再在花生種上麵撒一層約10厘米厚的幹草木灰，然後封好缸蓋即可。