盆pen景jing小xiao菊ju老lao株zhu花hua後hou輕qing剪jian複fu壯zhuang後hou

，越yue冬dong因yin地di域yu和he天tian氣qi狀zhuang況kuang不bu同tong而er可ke以yi選xuan擇ze不bu同tong的de方fang式shi，我wo國guo南nan部bu和he中zhong部bu冬dong季ji無wu須xu費fei事shi遮zhe蓋gai防fang寒han，隻zhi需xu將jiang盆pen景jing置zhi於yu背bei風feng見jian光guang的de南nan牆qiang下xia即ji可ke
，多duo雨yu的de地di區qu適shi度du防fang止zhi水shui漚ou即ji可ke安an全quan度du過guo冬dong寒han；我國北部溫和地區小菊越冬須稍事遮蓋，隻要最寒時不低於－10℃菊株不致凍死，北方和高原地區霜凍嚴重。霜期較長
，夜間溫度降至－15℃甚至更低，一般多采用土埋。下部土埋而上部幹葉覆蓋、入窖


、入冷室、rujiaodiwendewenshidengfangshibiguohandong。zheliduibeifanghegaoyuandepenjingxiaojuyuedongguochengzhongbaohuguanlidejinji，jieshaogeidajiagongcankaojiejian，yibimianchuyangxiaojupenjingdepengyouchulibudangzaochengsunshi。

小菊耐寒力較強的是根和根芽，一般能忍受－30℃冰凍；根際以上的老莖
、葉、枝、芽都難在0℃yixiabushoushanghai，suoyiwomenchangjiandongjitumianshangjuzhudongjikugan，erchunnuanshigenyashengchang。womenyangleyiniandepenjingxiaojuzaihelideguanlixiadiernianbudannengkaihua，erqiezaikexuedixiujiankongzhihepanzhazaoxinghou，quanzhuchangdachangmi，kaihuabitounianhaiduohaihao，xiabiananshangshujizhongyuedongfangshifenbietanjiguanlijinji。

土埋或下部土埋而上部幹葉覆蓋　霜期到來之前，盆景小菊帶盆或脫盆，埋蓋應用素濕土
，第一要禁忌用肥土或摻柴
、草、shuyedetu，yinweisutubuhuifameishengreshanghaijugenjizhu，ruguosushitumaixiabu，zaiyiganshuyefugaishangbu，jishishuyeyinxuebianshiyehuizaiqinghoufenggan，buzhiduijuzhuyoudashanghai。dieryaojinjimaihoubuduanjiaoshui
，yinweibenshishitumaimei

，xiaojuzaituxiaxiumianbingbushengchangyebuxiaohaoshuifen，jishitubiaoganzaoyezhishiqianqiandi，juzhuzhengdongdoumeiyougansideweixian
，suoyifanershishuifenguoduohuizhixijuzhudehuanmanhuxi，zaochengsiwanghemeilan。disanyaojinjipaokaijianzha

，dongmianzhongjuzhuduixiaohuanjingzhujianshiying，wuxujianzhatanshi，paokaishouxianyichanshangjugan、菊枝，還易複埋不當使菊株受熱或受凍，這種方式收藏還是開頭做仔細周到，至春放心不管為好。

入窖或入冷室　盆景小菊入窖或入冷室越冬也可帶盆或脫盆，脫盆入窖、入冷室也須濕士埋根，上部可遮蓋也可裸露
，隻是環境溫度不得低於－10℃，較為理想的溫度為－4℃至4℃，保持休眠，直至春天2月、3月間萌芽生長。這期間禁忌過幹旱壞和過濕漚壞
；同時須在環境溫度監控方麵不容大意，忘蓋窖口或忘關門窗的降溫冷凍或窖內、室shi內nei陣zhen發fa高gao溫wen催cui出chu嫩nen芽ya都dou是shi對dui菊ju株zhu的de傷shang害hai。一yi般ban來lai說shuo入ru室shi易yi過guo幹gan須xu補bu水shui，但dan莫mo勤qin澆jiao。入ru室shi遇yu晴qing暖nuan天tian氣qi也ye易yi升sheng溫wen
，但dan開kai門men開kai窗chuang要yao切qie忌ji忘wang記ji適shi時shi關guan閉bi。

rujiaodiwendewenshijuzhuhuitingzhidongchuxiumian，zhuanrushengchangzhuangtai，zhezhongqingkuangbixujinxingguanli
，jinjirenqifengchang。yingduixinyahelishuliu，duichangzhijinxingxiujianhuopanzhazuowanyijijinruzaoxingguanli。

避免作出上述禁忌能使小菊老株健旺地從休眠到生長，來年菊株更大更壯地再度入秋貢獻輝煌。