1

、保暖 冬dong春chun氣qi候hou寒han冷leng多duo變bian，給gei養yang雞ji生sheng產chan帶dai來lai許xu多duo不bu便bian，特te別bie是shi低di溫wen對dui產chan蛋dan雞ji的de影ying響xiang十shi分fen明ming顯xian。因yin此ci，一yi般ban情qing況kuang下xia
，可ke采cai取qu適shi當dang增zeng加jia飼si養yang密mi度du
，並bing閉bi門men窗chuang
，加jia掛gua草cao簾lian
，飲yin用yong溫wen水shui和he火huo爐lu取qu暖nuan等deng方fang式shi進jin行xing禦yu寒han保bao溫wen，使shi雞ji舍she溫wen度du最zui低di維wei持chi在zai3℃～5℃之間。

　　2、通風 冬春由於氣溫較低，雞舍門窗關閉較嚴，通風量減少，但雞排出的廢氣和雞糞發酵產生的氨氣
、二氧化碳
、liuhuaqingdengyouhaiqitihuijijuzaijishezhong，yiyoufajidehuxidaodengjibing。yinci，dongchunyangjiyaoqieshichulihaotongfengyubaonuandeguanxi，jishiqingchujisheneidefenbianhezawu，baozhengjishekongqiqingxin。zaizhongwutianqijiaohaoshi，yingkaichuangtongfeng，shisheneikongqiqingxin
，yangqichongzu，fanghuanyuweiran。dantongfengshiqianwanzhuyi
，buyaoshilengfengzhijiechuizaijitishang，yifangzhijihuanganmao。

　　3、降濕 dongchunjisheneitongfengliangxiao
，shuifenzhengfaliangjianshao
，zaijiazhisheneiderekongqijiechudaobinglengdewudingheqiangbihuiningjiechengdaliangshuizhu，zaochengjisheneiguoduchaoshi，geixijunhejishengchongdedaliangfanzhichuangzaoletiaojian。yinci，dongchunyidingyaoqianghuaguanli
，zhuyibaochijisheneideqingjieheganzao，jishiweixiusunhuaideshuicao
，jiashuishiqiejiguoduoguoman

，yanjinxiangsheneidimianposhuideng。

　　4
、消毒 消(xiao)毒(du)工(gong)作(zuo)應(ying)貫(guan)穿(chuan)整(zheng)個(ge)養(yang)雞(ji)的(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。冬(dong)春(chun)氣(qi)溫(wen)較(jiao)低(di)，細(xi)菌(jun)的(de)活(huo)動(dong)頻(pin)率(lv)下(xia)降(jiang)。但(dan)冬(dong)春(chun)氣(qi)候(hou)寒(han)冷(leng)，雞(ji)的(de)抵(di)抗(kang)力(li)普(pu)遍(bian)減(jian)弱(ruo)。如(ru)果(guo)忽(hu)視(shi)消(xiao)毒(du)

，極(ji)易(yi)導(dao)致(zhi)疾(ji)病(bing)暴(bao)發(fa)流(liu)行(xing)
，造(zao)成(cheng)慘(can)重(zhong)損(sun)失(shi)。因(yin)此(ci)，冬(dong)春(chun)必(bi)須(xu)做(zuo)好(hao)消(xiao)毒(du)工(gong)作(zuo)，定(ding)期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)毒(du)。

　　5、補照 guangzhaoshiyiqieshengminghuodongdedongli。dongchunzhouduanyechang
，danjichangyinguangzhaobuzueryinqichandanlvxiajiang。weilekefuzheyiziranquexian，kecaiyongrengongbuchongguangzhaodefangshijinxingmibu。zaiyibanqingkuangxia，meitianguangzhaodezongshijianbuyingdiyu14個小時
，但也不能超過17小時（超過17小時會造成雞生理機能紊亂）。例如，白天的自然光照為12個小時
，每天就需要人工補充光照2小時～5小時。

　　6、增能 雞ji是shi靠kao吃chi進jin體ti內nei的de能neng量liang飼si料liao來lai獲huo得de熱re能neng維wei持chi體ti溫wen，冬dong春chun外wai界jie的de氣qi溫wen越yue低di，雞ji用yong於yu禦yu寒han的de熱re能neng消xiao耗hao就jiu越yue多duo。據ju測ce定ding，冬dong春chun雞ji的de飼si料liao消xiao耗hao量liang比bi其qi他ta季ji節jie要yao增zeng加jia10%左zuo右you。所suo以yi
，在zai冬dong春chun雞ji的de飼si料liao中zhong必bi須xu保bao證zheng充chong足zu能neng量liang飼si料liao，除chu了le保bao證zheng蛋dan白bai質zhi的de一yi定ding比bi例li外wai
，還hai應ying適shi當dang增zeng加jia含han澱dian粉fen和he糖tang類lei較jiao多duo的de高gao能neng飼si料liao
，以yi滿man足zu雞ji的de生sheng理li和he生sheng產chan需xu要yao。

　　7、強體 冬dong春chun雞ji的de抵di抗kang力li下xia降jiang，要yao特te別bie注zhu意yi搞gao好hao防fang疫yi防fang病bing工gong作zuo，定ding期qi進jin行xing預yu防fang接jie種zhong。根gen據ju實shi際ji情qing況kuang
，可ke定ding期qi有you針zhen對dui性xing地di投tou喂wei一yi些xie預yu防fang性xing藥yao物wu
，適shi當dang增zeng加jia飼si料liao中zhong維wei生sheng素su和he微wei量liang元yuan素su的de含han量liang，增zeng強qiang雞ji的de體ti質zhi，提ti高gao雞ji對dui疾ji病bing的de預yu防fang能neng力li和he生sheng產chan能neng力li
，提ti高gao養yang殖zhi效xiao益yi。