固體發酵罐 的工作原理：weishengwushengchangzaichaoshiburongyushuidejizhijinxingfajiao，zaigutifajiaoguochengzhongbuhanrenheziyoushui，suizhuweishengwuchanchudeziyoushuidezengjia，gutifajiaofanweiyanshenzhinianchoufajiaoyijigutikelixuanfufajiao。keyirenweimeigexibaozhijiandeshengchanghuanjingweibixiangtong。weitigaopeiyangxiaolv，caiyongzengdabiaomianjidebanfa。shiyanshineiyibancaiyongshiguanxiemian
、培養皿
、三角瓶、克氏瓶等培養，工廠大多采用曲盤、簾lian子zi以yi及ji通tong風feng製zhi曲qu池chi等deng

，特te別bie是shi在zai黴mei菌jun的de培pei養yang中zhong，目mu前qian仍reng采cai用yong固gu體ti培pei養yang法fa製zhi曲qu。由you於yu選xuan取qu農nong副fu產chan品pin如ru麩fu皮pi等deng作zuo原yuan料liao，價jia格ge低di廉lian
，其qi顆ke粒li表biao麵mian積ji大da，疏shu鬆song通tong氣qi

，原yuan料liao易yi大da量liang獲huo得de，因yin此ci
，釀niang酒jiu行xing業ye用yong得de很hen普pu遍bian。但dan是shi，由you於yu大da規gui模mo表biao麵mian培pei養yang技ji術shu仍reng有you很hen多duo困kun難nan
，在zai發fa酵jiao生sheng產chan上shang，能neng用yong液ye體ti表biao麵mian培pei養yang的de，大da多duo采cai用yong液ye體ti深shen層ceng培pei養yang法fa來lai代dai替ti。

固體發酵罐的應用：將微生物 接(jie)種(zhong)在(zai)固(gu)體(ti)培(pei)養(yang)基(ji)表(biao)麵(mian)生(sheng)長(chang)繁(fan)殖(zhi)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)
，稱(cheng)固(gu)體(ti)培(pei)養(yang)法(fa)。它(ta)是(shi)表(biao)麵(mian)培(pei)養(yang)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)。廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)於(yu)培(pei)養(yang)好(hao)氣(qi)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)。例(li)如(ru)
，用(yong)於(yu)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)形(xing)態(tai)觀(guan)察(cha)或(huo)保(bao)藏(zang)的(de)瓊(qiong)脂(zhi)斜(xie)麵(mian)培(pei)養(yang)
，用(yong)於(yu)平(ping)板(ban)分(fen)離(li)或(huo)活(huo)細(xi)胞(bao)計(ji)數(shu)的(de)平(ping)板(ban)培(pei)養(yang)
，都(dou)屬(shu)於(yu)固(gu)體(ti)表(biao)麵(mian)培(pei)養(yang)法(fa)。用(yong)該(gai)方(fang)法(fa)配(pei)氧(yang)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)時(shi)。固(gu)體(ti)發(fa)酵(jiao)法(fa)目(mu)前(qian)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)在(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)發(fa)酵(jiao)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)。例(li)如(ru)：醬jiang油you的de生sheng產chan，從cong菌jun種zhong培pei養yang到dao製zhi曲qu
，再zai到dao發fa酵jiao都dou采cai用yong固gu體ti法fa。發fa酵jiao條tiao件jian相xiang對dui比bi較jiao開kai放fang，工gong藝yi簡jian單dan，設she備bei要yao求qiu簡jian單dan，成cheng本ben相xiang對dui比bi較jiao低di。雖sui然ran最zui近jin有you的de廠chang家jia也ye采cai用yong深shen層ceng液ye體ti發fa酵jiao，但dan在zai口kou味wei上shang明ming顯xian與yu固gu體ti發fa酵jiao無wu法fa比bi擬ni。又you如ru在zai食shi醋cu的de生sheng產chan上shang有you的de廠chang家jia采cai用yong前qian液ye後hou固gu，目mu的de在zai於yu提ti高gao食shi醋cu的de風feng味wei。

固體發酵罐的特性：培養基單純，例如穀物類、小麥麩
、小麥草、大da宗zong穀gu物wu或huo農nong產chan品pin等deng均jun可ke被bei使shi用yong
，發fa酵jiao原yuan料liao成cheng本ben較jiao經jing濟ji。基ji質zhi前qian處chu理li較jiao液ye體ti發fa酵jiao少shao，例li如ru簡jian單dan加jia水shui使shi基ji質zhi潮chao濕shi，或huo簡jian單dan磨mo破po基ji質zhi增zeng加jia接jie觸chu麵mian積ji即ji可ke，不bu需xu特te殊shu機ji具ju，一yi般ban家jia庭ting即ji可ke進jin行xing步bu驟zhou。因yin獲huo得de水shui分fen可ke減jian少shao雜za菌jun汙wu染ran，此ci種zhong低di滅mie菌jun步bu驟zhou即ji可ke施shi行xing的de發fa酵jiao，適shi合he低di技ji術shu地di區qu使shi用yong。能neng產chan生sheng特te殊shu產chan物wu，如ru紅hong麴qu產chan生sheng的de紅hong色se色se素su是shi液ye體ti發fa酵jiao的de十shi倍bei，又youAspergillus在固體發酵所產生的glucosidasejiaoyetifajiaochanshengdejiaosugengjunairexing。gutifajiaoxiangdangyushiyongxiangdanggaodepeiyangji，qienengyongjiaoxiaodefanyingqijinxingfajiao，danweitijidechanliangjiaoyetiweigao。xiayoudehuishouchunhuaguochengjifeiqiwuchulitongchangjiaojianhuahuodanchun，changshizhenggejizhidoubeishiyong，ruzuoweisiliaotianjiawuzebuxuyaohuishoujichunhua
，wufeiqiwudewenti。gutifajiaokeshipinchanshengteshufengwei，bingtigaoyingyangjiazhi，rutianpeikezuoweirouleidedaiyongpin

，qianjisuanjizhifangsuanyibeirentixiaohuaxishou。