日本研製的該種設備是由冷卻裝置、通風管道
、溫wen度du自zi控kong裝zhuang置zhi等deng構gou成cheng。大da米mi采cai用yong散san裝zhuang方fang式shi儲chu藏zang，入ru倉cang後hou
，冷leng卻que裝zhuang置zhi啟qi動dong產chan生sheng冷leng氣qi，並bing通tong過guo散san布bu在zai大da米mi中zhong的de通tong風feng管guan道dao向xiang大da米mi中zhong噴pen施shi冷leng氣qi，使shi倉cang內nei大da米mi全quan部bu冷leng卻que。當dang倉cang內nei溫wen度du降jiang至zhi15℃、相對濕度為75%shi，lengquezhuangzhihuizidongguanbi。cihou，gaizhuangzhihuisuishiqidongheguanbi，shicangkuneidewenduheshiduchangqibaochizaiyidingdeshuiping，yinerdafuduyanchangledamidechucunshijian。