青島出入境檢驗檢疫局   朱詠梅

 

摘要：為加強肉類食品加工企業蟲鼠害控製
，本文根據法規要求
，結合日常管理經驗，提出蟲鼠害防製計劃製定步驟和注意事項。

Abstract:In order to control the pest and mouse in meat produce establishment, the article give steps and notices of the control plan according the regulations and experiences.

關鍵詞：蟲鼠害   控製    食品加工企業

key words:   the pest and mouse   control     food establishment

 

在(zai)全(quan)世(shi)界(jie)範(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)是(shi)食(shi)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)肉(rou)類(lei)食(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)製(zhi)體(ti)係(xi)和(he)標(biao)準(zhun)衛(wei)生(sheng)操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，也(ye)是(shi)危(wei)害(hai)分(fen)析(xi)與(yu)關(guan)鍵(jian)控(kong)製(zhi)點(dian)（HACCP）前(qian)提(ti)方(fang)案(an)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)。歐(ou)美(mei)等(deng)發(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)食(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)防(fang)製(zhi)通(tong)常(chang)委(wei)托(tuo)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)消(xiao)殺(sha)滅(mie)機(ji)構(gou)開(kai)展(zhan)
，國(guo)外(wai)官(guan)方(fang)對(dui)該(gai)類(lei)消(xiao)殺(sha)滅(mie)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)資(zi)格(ge)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)程(cheng)序(xu)建(jian)立(li)了(le)一(yi)套(tao)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)，要(yao)求(qiu)消(xiao)殺(sha)滅(mie)機(ji)構(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)營(ying)業(ye)執(zhi)照(zhao)
、保險
、正規培訓、shachongjiqingdandeng，bingzaiguanfangjigoujinxingbeiandengji。danwoguomuqianzhuanzhidexiaoshamiejigoujiaoshao，feiyongjiaogao
，xingyedefazhanchuyumengyaqi，suoyidaduoshuguoneishipinjiagongqiyetongchanganpaiqiyeneiburenyuankaizhanchongshuhaifangzhi
，zixingzhidingkongzhijihua
，youyuquefazhuanyezhishizhichihexitongdeguifanyaoqiu
，bingchonghaikongzhichengweiwoguoshipinjiagongqiyedeboruohuanjie，zhiyuezheqiyedeguojihuafazhan。xianjiejianfadaguojiachonghaikongzhiyaoqiu

，jiehemuqianwoguoshipinjiagongqiyedexianzhuang，tantaoruhezhidingwoguorouleishipinjiagongqiyebingchonghaikongzhijihua。

食(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)控(kong)製(zhi)目(mu)標(biao)通(tong)常(chang)包(bao)括(kuo)製(zhi)定(ding)書(shu)麵(mian)的(de)蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)計(ji)劃(hua)
，確(que)保(bao)廠(chang)區(qu)內(nei)外(wai)無(wu)蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)活(huo)動(dong)跡(ji)象(xiang)
，捕(bu)獲(huo)器(qi)材(cai)放(fang)置(zhi)安(an)全(quan)，無(wu)汙(wu)染(ran)
，使(shi)用(yong)允(yun)許(xu)的(de)藥(yao)物(wu)
，有(you)工(gong)作(zuo)記(ji)錄(lu)和(he)報(bao)告(gao)，定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)果(guo)開(kai)展(zhan)驗(yan)證(zheng)監(jian)督(du)等(deng)。

蟲chong害hai鼠shu害hai防fang治zhi計ji劃hua，包bao括kuo指zhi定ding蟲chong害hai鼠shu害hai防fang治zhi機ji構gou和he人ren員yuan
，製zhi定ding殺sha滅mie的de頻pin率lv，對dui滅mie蟲chong害hai鼠shu害hai的de器qi具ju進jin行xing標biao簽qian標biao識shi管guan理li。蟲chong害hai鼠shu害hai防fang治zhi計ji劃hua的de書shu麵mian材cai料liao通tong常chang包bao括kuo工gong作zuo內nei容rong項xiang目mu明ming細xi、作業日期檢查頻率、殺蟲劑清單及使用方法

、蟲害鼠害防治部署示意圖、每種化學藥品和器械的使用方法
、使用的藥品

、用量和濃度
、zuoyezhedezeren，ruoyouxuyao，yinggenjuhaichonghuodongqingkuangzhidinggenzongjihua，duiyugaofaxingdechonghaishuhaihuodong
，jilusuocaiqudejiuzhengcuoshi。jihuazhidinghegengxinguochengzhongxutebiezhuyideyixiangneirongshichonghaishuhaihuodongqushidebaogao
，duichonghaishuhaihuodongqingkuangjinxingjianbiehefenxi，suifufenxitu
，duisuoyouchonghaishuhaifangzhihejiankongzhuangzhijinxingqushifenxi，meigedianyigefenxitu，tuxingbuxianding
，genjuchonghaiqushifenxizhidingdegenzonggaijincuoshi，duisuoyouchonghaishuhaifangzhijiankongzhuangzhijinxingqushifenxi
，duimeiyigediandemeizhongfashengguodechonghaishuhaijinxingqushifenxi。

其次
，食品廠使用的殺蟲劑必須是食品加工企業允許使用的
，進廠應獲得相應的證明，可以是農藥登記證、消殺滅公司書麵確認
、產品說明書介紹
、使shi用yong範fan圍wei介jie紹shao等deng。食shi品pin加jia工gong廠chang對dui隨sui附fu的de殺sha蟲chong劑ji安an全quan資zi料liao，標biao簽qian管guan理li和he殺sha蟲chong劑ji濃nong度du配pei製zhi記ji錄lu和he程cheng序xu應ying及ji時shi歸gui檔dang。工gong廠chang內nei存cun放fang的de殺sha蟲chong劑ji應ying做zuo到dao有you標biao簽qian，上shang鎖suo安an全quan存cun放fang
，控kong製zhi使shi用yong的de權quan限xian，與yu食shi品pin及ji包bao裝zhuang材cai料liao分fen開kai儲chu存cun，以yi上shang要yao求qiu也ye適shi用yong於yu盛sheng裝zhuang殺sha蟲chong劑ji的de空kong桶tong。

蟲害鼠害防治器材的放置原則是具備足夠的蟲害鼠害防治器材數目，擺放位置有效
，器材不會對產品
、包裝材料或設備造成汙染。廠房內不放置誘餌站和殺蟲劑滅蠅燈的位置應距離非暴露性的產品、包裝材料3米以上，距離暴露性的產品、生產線、包裝材料10米以上
，滅蠅燈應定期清潔。電脈衝滅蠅設備或捕蠅粘紙應距離暴露或非暴露的產品、包裝材料1.5miyishang，zhuang缷huowupingtaimendeshangfangbuyingfangzhi
，shengchanhecangkuyunxushiyongcangyingpai。chubangongquyuyiwaidesuoyouquyu
，lengzangkuhelengdongrukouliangbianneiwailiangmineifenbiefangzhijixiemieshuqi（不是粘鼠板），放置在門口內外兩邊離門2米的距離內，人行道的兩邊也需放置捕鼠器
，放置應使其開口與門保持平行並緊貼，廠區內捕鼠器間隔不超過30米。

chongshuhaikongzhijihuazhidinghou，yingdingqiduiqishishixiaoguojinxingyanzheng
，ketongguoduichangquneisuoyouquyujinxingguancha，lianghaoxiaoguoyingweiwulaoshuhuodong，wuniaochaohehuodongwucunzai，wudongwupaixiewu，changfangneihuochanpin、原料、包裝物上不得發現昆蟲、蜘蛛/蜘蛛網、老鼠、蜥蜴、mayihuoniaodenghaichong，renhecunhuoquyubudefaxianbeiyaohuaidedaizihuoxiangzi，budezaihuojiashanghuodibanshangfaxianlaoshuhuolaoshudepaixiewu
，bushuqishangmeiyoufulandelaoshuhuoqitadongwu
，zhantiebanshangmeiyoumingxiandekunchongduiji，juchangfangliumifanweineimeiyoufaxianlaoshuhuodongjixiang，dongwuzujihuoniaochao，zaiyouerzhanlihuochangfangweiqiangyanxianmeiyoufubaidelaoshuhuoqitadongwu（青蛙、蜥蜴等）的屍體。

肉(rou)類(lei)食(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)蟲(chong)鼠(shu)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)項(xiang)長(chang)期(qi)艱(jian)巨(ju)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)
，計(ji)劃(hua)的(de)製(zhi)定(ding)體(ti)現(xian)了(le)企(qi)業(ye)安(an)全(quan)衛(wei)生(sheng)管(guan)理(li)的(de)深(shen)化(hua)細(xi)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)
，計(ji)劃(hua)實(shi)施(shi)的(de)好(hao)壞(huai)直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)，官(guan)方(fang)有(you)責(ze)任(ren)指(zhi)導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)立(li)合(he)適(shi)的(de)防(fang)治(zhi)計(ji)劃(hua)，並(bing)監(jian)督(du)其(qi)實(shi)施(shi)過(guo)程(cheng)。

 

 

 原文下載： 《如何開展肉類食品加工企業蟲鼠害控製》